While I’ve looked at the issue of the monarchy (and how it may or may not fit an independent Welsh constitution) in 2020 – perhaps relevant given recent polling – there’s also the hangers-on to deal with and the pomp and ceremony attached to them.
This is a re-write of a piece from 2015. For some reason I can’t quite put my finger on, this week of all weeks seemed to be the best time to revisit the remnants of the feudal system, the landed classes and various tiers of hat worship.
Lord-lieutenants are representatives of the monarch in a lieutenancy area, which usually match the preserved counties – in Wales’ case Gwynedd, Clwyd, Powys, Dyfed, West Glamorgan, Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan and Gwent.
Lieutenancies are a reserved matter in the Government of Wales Act 20065.
Lord-lieutenant is a ceremonial role that’s effectively part of the honours system – though they’re eligible for expenses and also wear an official military-style uniform. They’re barred from holding political office.
Lord-lieutenants are appointed by the monarch, though political representatives in Wales – including Members of the Senedd – are consulted when candidate shortlists are drawn up.
They used to have a more formal role in local defence – effectively overseeing local volunteer militias – but now their role revolves around arranging royal visits to their lieutenancy area, conferring honours and representing the monarch at local/civic events. They also play a role in appointing magistrates.
The role of High Sherrif is similar, but more closely linked to the judicial system and the police rather than the military.
As for Lieutenancies and independence – no monarchy, no Lieutenancies.
If the monarchy is retained, then the role could become the responsibility of ceremonial mayors (or directly-elected mayors) in local government.
5 – Government of Wales Act 2006, Schedule 7A, Section B21.
